Add spock and lizard, add header comment

hands.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<Hand> Hand::fromChar(const char letter) {
 		case 'S':
 		case 's':
 			return std::make_unique<Scissors>();
+		case 'L':
+		case 'l':
+			return std::make_unique<Lizard>();
+		case 'O':
+		case 'o':
+			return std::make_unique<Spock>();
 		default:
 			std::cout << "Invalid choice" << std::endl;
 			std::exit(1);
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Hand> Hand::fromChar(const char letter) {
 std::unique_ptr<Hand> Hand::generateRandom() {
 	std::mt19937 mt(
 		std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
-	std::uniform_int_distribution<int> intDist(0, 2);
+	std::uniform_int_distribution<int> intDist(0, 4);
 
 	switch (intDist(mt)) {
 		case 0:
@@ -36,6 +42,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<Hand> Hand::generateRandom() {
 			return std::make_unique<Paper>();
 		case 2:
 			return std::make_unique<Scissors>();
+		case 3:
+			return std::make_unique<Lizard>();
+		case 4:
+			return std::make_unique<Spock>();
 		default:
 			std::cerr << "An invalid random number was generated, this should "
 						 "be impossible"
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ GameResult Rock::compareAgainst(const Hand &other) {
 
 	if (otherName == "rock")
 		return GameResult::Tie;
-	if (otherName == "scissors")
+	if (otherName == "scissors" || otherName == "lizard")
 		return GameResult::Win;
 	else
 		return GameResult::Loss;
@@ -64,7 +74,7 @@ GameResult Paper::compareAgainst(const Hand &other) {
 
 	if (otherName == "paper")
 		return GameResult::Tie;
-	if (otherName == "rock")
+	if (otherName == "rock" || otherName == "spock")
 		return GameResult::Win;
 	else
 		return GameResult::Loss;
@@ -76,7 +86,31 @@ GameResult Scissors::compareAgainst(const Hand &other) {
 
 	if (otherName == "scissors")
 		return GameResult::Tie;
-	if (otherName == "paper")
+	if (otherName == "paper" || otherName == "lizard")
+		return GameResult::Win;
+	else
+		return GameResult::Loss;
+}
+
+std::string Lizard::getHandName() const { return "lizard"; }
+GameResult Lizard::compareAgainst(const Hand &other) {
+	const std::string otherName = other.getHandName();
+
+	if (otherName == "lizard")
+		return GameResult::Tie;
+	if (otherName == "spock" || otherName == "paper")
+		return GameResult::Win;
+	else
+		return GameResult::Loss;
+}
+
+std::string Spock::getHandName() const { return "spock"; }
+GameResult Spock::compareAgainst(const Hand &other) {
+	const std::string otherName = other.getHandName();
+
+	if (otherName == "spock")
+		return GameResult::Tie;
+	if (otherName == "scissors" || otherName == "rock")
 		return GameResult::Win;
 	else
 		return GameResult::Loss;

hands.h

@@ -36,4 +36,16 @@ class Scissors : public Hand {
   public:
 	std::string getHandName() const override;
 	GameResult compareAgainst(const Hand&) override;
+};
+
+class Lizard : public Hand {
+  public:
+	std::string getHandName() const override;
+	GameResult compareAgainst(const Hand&) override;
+};
+
+class Spock : public Hand {
+  public:
+	std::string getHandName() const override;
+	GameResult compareAgainst(const Hand&) override;
 };

main.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,42 @@
+/* CSCI 200: Assignment 1 (Rock Paper Scissors): Tyler Beckman
+ *
+ * Author: Tyler Beckman
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * A C++ program to play rock paper scissors (lizard spock) against
+ * randomly-generated computer hands. A hand can be entered to start, and is
+ * then compared against a random one. The game can then be played again until
+ * the user chooses to stop. After each round, statistics are gathered and
+ * displayed after the user chooses to exit the game.
+ *
+ * Note on project structure:
+ * Just for fun and to get ahead on learning cpp, I did create my RPS using
+ * classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. I have experience with this in
+ * multiple other languages, so I felt it would be fun to use this as an excuse
+ * to learn how the concepts work in cpp. I apologize if this is more
+ * complicated than we were supposed to make it, but it was fun and it should
+ * still be a perfectly functional and point-scoring program :)
+ *
+ * Academic integrity:
+ * 1. Because I did go overboard on making an object-oriented program when we
+ * haven't even learned how classes yet, I did use a lot of online cpp syntax
+ * reference and explainers to learn how classes and inheritance work in cpp.
+ * This includes mainly cppreference.com, but also geeksforgeeks.org and
+ * tutorialspoint to figure out the basics. Nowhere did I actually copy the
+ * exact structures, I simply used it to figure out how to do what I wanted and
+ * what I knew how to do in other languages such as Java and JavaScript (have a
+ * "which one wins" function on each sibling class of "Hand"). I am not entirely
+ * sure if this needs cited, but given we have learned none of this yet, I just
+ * wanted to clarify that this is all my code - not copied from the internet,
+ * ChatGPT, Copilot, or anything else other than my code.
+ * 2. Also since I was making a program with structures that I hadn't quite
+ * learned in this language yet, I did ask Max[TODO FILL IN NAME] (someone with
+ * experience in cpp) for debugging assistance when concepts I was used to in
+ * other languages didn't work well in cpp. For example, I wasn't used to class
+ * definitions and function bodies being separate, so he helped me figure out
+ * the correct structure there so I could properly reference sibling classes in
+ * methods on the parent class.
+ */
 #include "hands.h"
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -13,8 +52,9 @@ int main(void) {
 		// Take a letter input and convert it to the correct class type for
 		// later use
 		char handLetter;
-		std::cout << "Welcome to a round of Rock Paper Scissors! Please enter "
-					 "a hand to play (R/P/S): ";
+		std::cout << "Welcome to a round of [R]ock [P]aper [S]cissors [L]izard "
+					 "Sp[O]ck! Please enter "
+					 "a hand to play (R/P/S/L/O): ";
 		std::cin >> handLetter;
 		const std::unique_ptr<Hand> userHand = Hand::fromChar(handLetter);