headscale/config-example.yaml

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---
# headscale will look for a configuration file named `config.yaml` (or `config.json`) in the following order:
#
# - `/etc/headscale`
# - `~/.headscale`
# - current working directory
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# The url clients will connect to.
# Typically this will be a domain like:
#
# https://myheadscale.example.com:443
#
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server_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
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# Address to listen to / bind to on the server
#
# For production:
# listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
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# Address to listen to /metrics, you may want
# to keep this endpoint private to your internal
# network
#
metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090
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# Address to listen for gRPC.
# gRPC is used for controlling a headscale server
# remotely with the CLI
# Note: Remote access _only_ works if you have
# valid certificates.
#
# For production:
# grpc_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:50443
grpc_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:50443
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# Allow the gRPC admin interface to run in INSECURE
# mode. This is not recommended as the traffic will
# be unencrypted. Only enable if you know what you
# are doing.
grpc_allow_insecure: false
# The Noise section includes specific configuration for the
# TS2021 Noise protocol
noise:
# The Noise private key is used to encrypt the
# traffic between headscale and Tailscale clients when
# using the new Noise-based protocol.
private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/noise_private.key
# List of IP prefixes to allocate tailaddresses from.
# Each prefix consists of either an IPv4 or IPv6 address,
# and the associated prefix length, delimited by a slash.
# It must be within IP ranges supported by the Tailscale
# client - i.e., subnets of 100.64.0.0/10 and fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48.
# See below:
# IPv6: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/22ebb25e833264f58d7c3f534a8b166894a89536/net/tsaddr/tsaddr.go#LL81C52-L81C71
# IPv4: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/22ebb25e833264f58d7c3f534a8b166894a89536/net/tsaddr/tsaddr.go#L33
# Any other range is NOT supported, and it will cause unexpected issues.
prefixes:
v6: fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
v4: 100.64.0.0/10
# Strategy used for allocation of IPs to nodes, available options:
# - sequential (default): assigns the next free IP from the previous given IP.
# - random: assigns the next free IP from a pseudo-random IP generator (crypto/rand).
allocation: sequential
# DERP is a relay system that Tailscale uses when a direct
# connection cannot be established.
# https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/#encrypted-tcp-relays-derp
#
# headscale needs a list of DERP servers that can be presented
# to the clients.
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derp:
server:
# If enabled, runs the embedded DERP server and merges it into the rest of the DERP config
# The Headscale server_url defined above MUST be using https, DERP requires TLS to be in place
enabled: false
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# Region ID to use for the embedded DERP server.
# The local DERP prevails if the region ID collides with other region ID coming from
# the regular DERP config.
region_id: 999
# Region code and name are displayed in the Tailscale UI to identify a DERP region
region_code: "headscale"
region_name: "Headscale Embedded DERP"
# Listens over UDP at the configured address for STUN connections - to help with NAT traversal.
# When the embedded DERP server is enabled stun_listen_addr MUST be defined.
#
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# For more details on how this works, check this great article: https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/
stun_listen_addr: "0.0.0.0:3478"
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# Private key used to encrypt the traffic between headscale DERP
# and Tailscale clients.
# The private key file will be autogenerated if it's missing.
#
private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/derp_server_private.key
# This flag can be used, so the DERP map entry for the embedded DERP server is not written automatically,
# it enables the creation of your very own DERP map entry using a locally available file with the parameter DERP.paths
# If you enable the DERP server and set this to false, it is required to add the DERP server to the DERP map using DERP.paths
automatically_add_embedded_derp_region: true
# For better connection stability (especially when using an Exit-Node and DNS is not working),
# it is possible to optionally add the public IPv4 and IPv6 address to the Derp-Map using:
ipv4: 1.2.3.4
ipv6: 2001:db8::1
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# List of externally available DERP maps encoded in JSON
urls:
- https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
# Locally available DERP map files encoded in YAML
#
# This option is mostly interesting for people hosting
# their own DERP servers:
# https://tailscale.com/kb/1118/custom-derp-servers/
#
# paths:
# - /etc/headscale/derp-example.yaml
paths: []
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# If enabled, a worker will be set up to periodically
# refresh the given sources and update the derpmap
# will be set up.
auto_update_enabled: true
# How often should we check for DERP updates?
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update_frequency: 24h
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# Disables the automatic check for headscale updates on startup
disable_check_updates: false
# Time before an inactive ephemeral node is deleted?
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ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
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database:
type: sqlite
# SQLite config
sqlite:
path: /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
# Enable WAL mode for SQLite. This is recommended for production environments.
# https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html
write_ahead_log: true
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# # Postgres config
# postgres:
# # If using a Unix socket to connect to Postgres, set the socket path in the 'host' field and leave 'port' blank.
# host: localhost
# port: 5432
# name: headscale
# user: foo
# pass: bar
# max_open_conns: 10
# max_idle_conns: 10
# conn_max_idle_time_secs: 3600
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# # If other 'sslmode' is required instead of 'require(true)' and 'disabled(false)', set the 'sslmode' you need
# # in the 'ssl' field. Refers to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html Table 34.1.
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# ssl: false
### TLS configuration
#
## Let's encrypt / ACME
#
# headscale supports automatically requesting and setting up
# TLS for a domain with Let's Encrypt.
#
# URL to ACME directory
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acme_url: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
# Email to register with ACME provider
acme_email: ""
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# Domain name to request a TLS certificate for:
tls_letsencrypt_hostname: ""
# Path to store certificates and metadata needed by
# letsencrypt
# For production:
tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/lib/headscale/cache
# Type of ACME challenge to use, currently supported types:
# HTTP-01 or TLS-ALPN-01
# See [docs/tls.md](docs/tls.md) for more information
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tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01
# When HTTP-01 challenge is chosen, letsencrypt must set up a
# verification endpoint, and it will be listening on:
# :http = port 80
tls_letsencrypt_listen: ":http"
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## Use already defined certificates:
tls_cert_path: ""
tls_key_path: ""
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log:
# Output formatting for logs: text or json
format: text
level: info
## Policy
# headscale supports Tailscale's ACL policies.
# Please have a look to their KB to better
# understand the concepts: https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/
policy:
# The mode can be "file" or "database" that defines
# where the ACL policies are stored and read from.
mode: file
# If the mode is set to "file", the path to a
# HuJSON file containing ACL policies.
path: ""
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## DNS
#
# headscale supports Tailscale's DNS configuration and MagicDNS.
# Please have a look to their KB to better understand the concepts:
#
# - https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/
# - https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/
# - https://tailscale.com/blog/2021-09-private-dns-with-magicdns/
#
# Please not that for the DNS configuration to have any effect,
# clients must have the `--accept-ds=true` option enabled. This is the
# default for the Tailscale client. This option is enabled by default
# in the Tailscale client.
#
# Setting _any_ of the configuration and `--accept-dns=true` on the
# clients will integrate with the DNS manager on the client or
# overwrite /etc/resolv.conf.
# https://tailscale.com/kb/1235/resolv-conf
#
# If you want stop Headscale from managing the DNS configuration
# all the fields under `dns` should be set to empty values.
dns:
# Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/).
# Only works if there is at least a nameserver defined.
magic_dns: true
# Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS.
# This domain _must_ be different from the server_url domain.
# `base_domain` must be a FQDN, without the trailing dot.
# The FQDN of the hosts will be
# `hostname.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.example.com_).
base_domain: example.com
# List of DNS servers to expose to clients.
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nameservers:
global:
- 1.1.1.1
- 1.0.0.1
- 2606:4700:4700::1111
- 2606:4700:4700::1001
# NextDNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1218/nextdns/).
# "abc123" is example NextDNS ID, replace with yours.
# - https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123
# Split DNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/),
# a map of domains and which DNS server to use for each.
split:
{}
# foo.bar.com:
# - 1.1.1.1
# darp.headscale.net:
# - 1.1.1.1
# - 8.8.8.8
# Set custom DNS search domains. With MagicDNS enabled,
# your tailnet base_domain is always the first search domain.
search_domains: []
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# Extra DNS records
# so far only A-records are supported (on the tailscale side)
# See https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/docs/dns-records.md#Limitations
extra_records: []
# - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
# type: "A"
# value: "100.64.0.3"
#
# # you can also put it in one line
# - { name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.3" }
# DEPRECATED
# Use the username as part of the DNS name for nodes, with this option enabled:
# node1.username.example.com
# while when this is disabled:
# node1.example.com
# This is a legacy option as Headscale has have this wrongly implemented
# while in upstream Tailscale, the username is not included.
use_username_in_magic_dns: false
# Unix socket used for the CLI to connect without authentication
# Note: for production you will want to set this to something like:
unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
unix_socket_permission: "0770"
#
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# headscale supports experimental OpenID connect support,
# it is still being tested and might have some bugs, please
# help us test it.
# OpenID Connect
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# oidc:
# only_start_if_oidc_is_available: true
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# issuer: "https://your-oidc.issuer.com/path"
# client_id: "your-oidc-client-id"
# client_secret: "your-oidc-client-secret"
# # Alternatively, set `client_secret_path` to read the secret from the file.
# # It resolves environment variables, making integration to systemd's
# # `LoadCredential` straightforward:
# client_secret_path: "${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/oidc_client_secret"
# # client_secret and client_secret_path are mutually exclusive.
#
# # The amount of time from a node is authenticated with OpenID until it
# # expires and needs to reauthenticate.
# # Setting the value to "0" will mean no expiry.
# expiry: 180d
#
# # Use the expiry from the token received from OpenID when the user logged
# # in, this will typically lead to frequent need to reauthenticate and should
# # only been enabled if you know what you are doing.
# # Note: enabling this will cause `oidc.expiry` to be ignored.
# use_expiry_from_token: false
#
# # Customize the scopes used in the OIDC flow, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email" and add custom query
# # parameters to the Authorize Endpoint request. Scopes default to "openid", "profile" and "email".
#
# scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "custom"]
# extra_params:
# domain_hint: example.com
#
# # List allowed principal domains and/or users. If an authenticated user's domain is not in this list, the
# # authentication request will be rejected.
#
# allowed_domains:
# - example.com
# # Note: Groups from keycloak have a leading '/'
# allowed_groups:
# - /headscale
# allowed_users:
# - alice@example.com
#
# # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `true`, the domain part of the username email address will be removed.
# # This will transform `first-name.last-name@example.com` to the user `first-name.last-name`
# # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `false` the domain part will NOT be removed resulting to the following
# user: `first-name.last-name.example.com`
#
# strip_email_domain: true
# Logtail configuration
# Logtail is Tailscales logging and auditing infrastructure, it allows the control panel
# to instruct tailscale nodes to log their activity to a remote server.
logtail:
# Enable logtail for this headscales clients.
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# As there is currently no support for overriding the log server in headscale, this is
# disabled by default. Enabling this will make your clients send logs to Tailscale Inc.
enabled: false
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# Enabling this option makes devices prefer a random port for WireGuard traffic over the
# default static port 41641. This option is intended as a workaround for some buggy
# firewall devices. See https://tailscale.com/kb/1181/firewalls/ for more information.
randomize_client_port: false